WOUND CARE
FEMININE CARE
THROAT CARE
FEMININE CARE
9 Q&As
Regular soap, especially the scented soap and gels, can affect the healthy balance of bacteria and pH levels in your intimate area. 60,61,62
Flora is the term used to describe the microorganisms that live on or in our bodies. 60-62 Some flora actually has a positive effect on our health, while others can multiply to become harmful.60-62 In the vagina, the normal flora actually helps prevent infections. The normal flora that live in our vaginal area is called lactobacilli. It protects women against infections in the feminine intimate area and keeps the normal vaginal flora intact.60-62 Sometimes, the vaginal flora becomes unbalanced, making it more likely for you to feel discomfort in your intimate area.
BETADINE® Daily Feminine Wash products are specially formulated to maintain vaginal hygiene and help keep the normal vaginal flora intact. To manage vaginal cleanliness and prevent issues, it’s important to maintain the normal vaginal flora.93-94 BETADINE® Daily Feminine Wash products help soothe, care and protect your intimate area, and keep the natural balance. The Tri-Care+TM formula and prebiotics in the BETADINE® Daily Feminine Wash products provide daily protection from unwanted symptoms associated with pH imbalance in the vagina — an imbalance pH that could lead to discomfort.21,28
Povidone-Iodine as the active ingredient is used against a wide spectrum of microorganisms.2,96 The POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Feminine Wash and Vaginal Douche do not target just one type of microorganism but also cleanse the bad germs, allowing the normal vaginal flora (good bacteria) to return.59,107
Do:
Identify the cause – suspect infection by looking out for vaginal symptoms such as discharge with abnormal colour or amount.
Check for foreign objects like tampons or condoms after intimate sessions.
Wear cotton undergarments to encourage airflow and allow your vaginal area to breathe.103-106
Don’t:
Use fragrant body washes and soaps as it can disrupt the pH balance of your vagina.103-106
Identify the cause – suspect infection by looking out for vaginal symptoms such as discharge with abnormal colour or amount.
Check for foreign objects like tampons or condoms after intimate sessions.
Wear cotton undergarments to encourage airflow and allow your vaginal area to breathe.103-106
Don’t:
Use fragrant body washes and soaps as it can disrupt the pH balance of your vagina.103-106
A vaginal infection (your doctor may call it bacteria vaginitis, yeast vaginitis, trichomoniasis vaginitis) is an infection that results in minor inflammation and other symptoms in and around your vagina.103-106 It may cause redness, swelling, irritation or even pain, abnormal vaginal discharge and odour. In some cases, when left untreated, this can result in serious complications.103-106
Vaginal infections are very common – it’s estimated that 75% of women have had at least one at some point in their lives.102 They occur when infectious bacteria, viruses or fungi grow in or around the vagina.
Bacterial infections are the most common cause, accounting for up to 50% of the cases. 102 They happen when there are changes in the types and amounts of bacteria normally found in the vagina.
Fungal infections like candida albicans are probably the next most common cause. Fungal infections are often called vaginal yeast infections.
Other possible causes of vaginal irritation include:
Tight nylon underwear that doesn’t provide good ventilation, resulting in perspiration and lack of air circulation103-106
The use of contraceptives103-106
The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for the treatment of other infections103-106
The use of vaginal deodorants103-106
The lack of personal hygiene103-10
Bacterial infections are the most common cause, accounting for up to 50% of the cases. 102 They happen when there are changes in the types and amounts of bacteria normally found in the vagina.
Fungal infections like candida albicans are probably the next most common cause. Fungal infections are often called vaginal yeast infections.
Other possible causes of vaginal irritation include:
Tight nylon underwear that doesn’t provide good ventilation, resulting in perspiration and lack of air circulation103-106
The use of contraceptives103-106
The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for the treatment of other infections103-106
The use of vaginal deodorants103-106
The lack of personal hygiene103-10
Pregnant and lactating mothers are encouraged to avoid using the POVIDONE-IODINE BETADINE® Feminine Wash and Vaginal Douche due to the potential risks to the fetus/baby. There is a possible chance that the fetus/baby may be at risk of reversible hypothyroidism. Even though hypothyroidism is reversible, it might still lead to future metabolism conditions.59,107
Women who suffer from hypothyroidism should also avoid using the
POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Feminine Wash and Vaginal Douche.59,107
Povidone-iodine, which is the active ingredient in POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Feminine Wash and Vaginal Douche, is naturally golden brown in colour. It will not stain your skin, fingernails or hair.59,107
POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Feminine Wash and Vaginal Douche products can also be washed off even if they get into contact with your clothes. If you accidentally get some on natural fibers, it can usually be easily washed off with water and soap. For man-made fibers, it can usually be washed off with the help of a stain remover.59,107
CAUTION: Immediately wipe up spills on plastic floors.
THROAT CARE
14 Q&As
More than 85% of sore throats are caused by viruses5,44. Bacteria are the next most common type of germs that cause sore throats5, 43, 44.
These viruses and bacteria can be passed on via direct contact (e.g. touch an object that has the virus on it), airborne transmission (e.g. when someone coughs or sneezes) and close personal contact (e.g. kissing) 43.
A sore throat can be caused by different types of germs. Therefore, it is good to use a preparation that target different types and classes of germs88.
These viruses and bacteria can be passed on via direct contact (e.g. touch an object that has the virus on it), airborne transmission (e.g. when someone coughs or sneezes) and close personal contact (e.g. kissing) 43.
A sore throat can be caused by different types of germs. Therefore, it is good to use a preparation that target different types and classes of germs88.
The moment you feel an itch in your throat, it is always good to use an antiseptic gargle before the situation becomes more serious. You do not want germs to spread to your loved ones. This reduces the chances of them getting the germs before they have chance to act.
Viruses are tiny particles that rely on human or animal cells for their survival, so they cannot last very long outside the body27. They cause illnesses by invading healthy cells and multiplying.
Bacteria are single cell organisms usually found in and on our bodies27. Some bacteria are harmless – and can even be good for us – and some cause infections27.
Salt-water gargle is considered a home remedy which contains salt only. But, salt water has no effect on viruses the main cause of sore throats.
POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle has scientific research on its germ killing activity against germs that can cause sore throats1-3. With a 30-second gargle, POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle kill germs2. Individual response varies*.
POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle has scientific research on its germ killing activity against germs that can cause sore throats1-3. With a 30-second gargle, POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle kill germs2. Individual response varies*.
Antibiotics are only effective against bacteria. Because majority of sore throats are caused by a virus, antibiotics would not work for such cases. Most health authorities advise against the over-use of antibiotics so that resistance doesn’t become a big problem.6
For the same reasons, other viral infections like flu should not be treated with antibiotics either6.
If a sore throat persists or is particularly severe, you should see your doctor.
Antibiotics may be prescribed by your doctor in situations of bacteria related infections*.
* For further information, please check with your doctor or pharmacist.
POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle kills germs that cause sore throats1,2.Research has also shown that the povidone-iodine (PVPI) in POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle has a 30 seconds killing effect against germs through 30 sec gargling34. Individual response varies.
Since most sore throats are caused by germs5, there are steps that you can take to prevent getting an infection:
- Avoid sharing utensils with people who are sick.
- Wash your hands regularly with soap.
- Practice proper hand and throat hygiene by using an antiseptic hand wash and gargle, such as POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle to kill germs and prevent passing on germs within the family or community2.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands as germs can enter your body this way and make you sick.
- Stay away from people who are ill, as germs can spread.88
No, POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle does not stain the teeth. The natural brown colour is due to Povidone-Iodine, the active ingredient of POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle. The product retains the germ killing effect of iodine but unlike iodine, it is generally non-staining3.
POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) preparations do not stain the skin, fingernails, hair, or natural fibre either.3 If you accidentally get POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) on natural fibres it can usually be easily washed off with water and soap. For man-made fibres, POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) can usually be washed off with the help of a stain remover.
CAUTION: Immediately remove spills from plastic floors.
Small amount may be swallowed during gargling. If accidentally swallowed in large amounts, consult your local doctor or pharmacist immediately.
POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle contains povidone-iodine that kills the germs that cause sore throats1-3, in a 30-second gargle. However, it is impossible to say how quickly you will feel better. Individual response condition varies*.
Some cosmetic mouthwashes are meant for fresh breath while POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) Gargle is a medicated formulation for treatment against throat and oral infection10.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should not use unless advised by healthcare professional.
Germs that cause sore throats can be passed on via direct contact (e.g. touching something that has the germs on it), airborne transmission (e.g. when someone coughs) and close personal contact (e.g. kissing).43,88
When a loved one suffers from sore throat, flu or a cold, practicing proper throat and oral hygiene like gargling with POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) helps. This lessens the chances of other family members getting it too by killing the germs before they have a chance to act.
The active ingredient in BETADINE®, povidone-iodine, is naturally a golden brown colour. It will not stain your skin, fingernails or hair, although you can see where it’s been applied on the skin3.
If you accidentally get POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) on natural fibres it can usually be easily washed off with water and soap. For man-made fibres, POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE®) can usually be washed off with the help of a stain remover.
CAUTION: Immediately remove spills from plastic floors.
WOUND CARE
8 Q&As
Both antiseptic and disinfectant prevent the growth of disease-causing micro-organisms .1 The main difference between the two is that disinfectants are usually used on inanimate object (e.g. tables, floors, chairs) and antiseptics are more suitable for human skin.45
Antiseptics are used as a treatment to cleanse cuts, scratches, burns, grazes or other minor injuries where the skin is broken, or as a preventive measure before piercing the skin (e.g. an injection). For this very reason, Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) has a wide range of antiseptic formats for your different needs.
Antiseptics are used as a treatment to cleanse cuts, scratches, burns, grazes or other minor injuries where the skin is broken, or as a preventive measure before piercing the skin (e.g. an injection). For this very reason, Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) has a wide range of antiseptic formats for your different needs.
You should not use an antiseptic that kills all germs but causes a skin reaction or affect would healing. On the other hand, an antiseptic that is gentle on the skin on wounds but does not kill germs will not prevent infection and may even prolong the wound healing process.12
Unlike most antiseptics, Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) uses a povidone-iodine solution to quickly kill the germs that cause wound infections3. Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) antiseptic is relatively free of irritation or stinging, making it easier to use on your kids, in comparison with other alcohol antiseptics for wounds.11,14 Individual response varies.
The main reason for using antiseptics on wounds is to prevent and treat infections, making the healing process faster14. Infections can cause delays and prevent healing, or even worsen the wound condition.
The active ingredient in BETADINE® , Povidone-Iodine, is naturally a golden brown color. It will not stain your skin, fingernails or hair, although you can see where it’s been applied on the skin.3
If you accidentally get Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) on natural fibers it can usually be easily washed off with water and soap. For man-made fibers, Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) can usually be washed off with the help of a stain remover.
CAUTION: Immediately remove spills from plastic floors.
If you accidentally get Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) on natural fibers it can usually be easily washed off with water and soap. For man-made fibers, Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) can usually be washed off with the help of a stain remover.
CAUTION: Immediately remove spills from plastic floors.
Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) antiseptics provide germ-killing action.
Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) Wound Care is an antiseptic, not an antibiotic. Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) Wound Care range contains povidone-iodine that acts on germs that may cause wound infection14. These germs get killed before it has an opportunity to infect the wound. When you use it, you will know it always helps.
Water only removes physical debris lodged in flesh, unlike an antiseptic like Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) that is used to kill surface germs and prevent infection13.
Additionally, the use of tap water to cleanse the wound would not be recommended in a country where a constant supply of potable drinking water is not available.32
Additionally, the use of tap water to cleanse the wound would not be recommended in a country where a constant supply of potable drinking water is not available.32
What You Need to Know About Yeast Infections (Vaginal Candidiasis)
Jul 25, 2025, 12:00 PM
Title :
What You Need to Know About Yeast Infections (Vaginal Candidiasis)
Published by :
Published date :
Jul 25, 2025, 12:00 PM
Unravelling Vaginal Yeast Infections: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention Strategies Understanding and Preventing Vaginal Candidiasis
If you are a woman who has or has had a vaginal yeast infection, you are not alone. Vaginal yeast infections affect up to 3 out of 4 women at some stage in their lives.1 A vaginal yeast infection, also called vaginal candidiasis (thrush), is an overgrowth of fungus on the skin surrounding the vaginal opening.1,2
- A variety of factors can affect your chance of getting a yeast infection – particularly factors that affect the normal vaginal flora or pH level1-3
- Vaginal yeast infection can result in vaginal discomfort and white cottage cheese like discharge1,2
- Vaginal yeast infections are treatable conditions4
Vaginal candidiasis (thrush) causes and risk factors
Vaginitis refers to conditions that cause inflammation or irritation of the vagina. Vaginitis can be caused by bacteria, fungi, other organisms, or chemicals. Yeast infections such as vaginal candidiasis (thrush) is a common type of vaginitis.6
There are a bunch of reasons why someone might get vaginal thrush. It could be because of changes in vaginal pH, a change in the usual bacteria in the vagina, being on your period, going through pregnancy or menopause, a weakened immune system, uncontrolled diabetes, taking birth control pills that bump up estrogen levels and using antibiotics.1-3 Around 20% of women naturally carry the fungus responsible for vaginal candidiasis, Candida, in their vagina without showing any signs or symptoms.4
The normal vaginal flora is largely made up of Lactobacillus species, which keep the pH acidic, and provide a first line defense against invading ‘bad bacteria’ in the vagina, which may cause infections and resulting symptoms.3 When the balance of Lactobacilli is thrown off you can get an overgrowth of fungus, such as Candida, leading to a yeast infection.6,7
Yeast infection symptoms
Yeast infection symptoms can vary from annoying to quite bothersome, and they might include:1-2
- Feeling itchy and irritated around the vagina
- A burning feeling, which may be more bothersome during sex or while taking a pee
- Redness and swelling around the vaginal opening
- Pain and soreness in the vagina
- A vaginal rash
- Yeast infection discharge
- A thick, white or yellow discharge from the vagina that may look like cottage cheese but doesn't smell
- A thick, white or yellow discharge from the vagina that may look like cottage cheese but doesn't smell
Treatment and proactive management are possible
While dealing with a yeast infection can be uncomfortable, it's a treatable condition. So, unless you have a severe infection that needs medical attention you can focus on self-care and avoidance.
Suggestions to help prevent yeast infections
Help prevent vaginal yeast infections with some of the following methods:1,2,4,7
- Wear cotton underwear that doesn’t fit too snug
- Take probiotics
- Only take antibiotics when necessary because they can increase the risk of getting a yeast infection
- Avoid hot tubs or very hot baths
- Avoid staying in wet clothing such as swimwear or workout clothes for too long
Treatment
- Antifungal medicine can be used to treat vaginal candidiasis.4
- Consult your doctor to discuss the best treatment options for your condition
Complicated vaginal yeast infections
You could be dealing with a more complex yeast infection if:1,4
- Your symptoms are intense, featuring widespread redness, swelling, and itching that result in tearing, cracking, or sores
- You experience four or more yeast infections within a year
- Your infection is due to an uncommon type of fungus
- You're pregnant
- Your diabetes isn't well-managed
Treatment for more complicated vaginal yeast infections
- Taking an antifungal medicine as prescribed by your doctor.2,4
- Using other treatments inside the vagina, as recommended by your doctor.4
Povidone-Iodine (BETADINE®) Antiseptic Feminine Wash over-the-counter product contains Povidone-iodine, which is proven to kill not only fungi but bacteria and viruses too based on in-vitro studies.5,8
It is used as an itch reliever for common external irritation due to infections and as treatment of vaginitis.5
Always read the label before use. This article is for educational purposes only. If symptoms persist, consult your doctor.
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References
- Mayo Clinic. Yeast infection (vaginal). Accessed 26 February 2024. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms causes/syc-20378999
- John Hopkins Medicine. Yeast Infection. Accessed 26 February 2024. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/candidiasis-yeast infection#:~:text=Yeast%20infection%20is%20caused%20by,%2Dyeast%20(antifung al)%20preparations.
- Amabebe E, et al. The Vaginal Microenvironment: The Physiologic Role of Lactobacilli. Front Med. 2018;5:181.
- CDC. Vaginal Candidiasis. Accessed 26 February 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/genital/index.html
- Mundipharma. BETADINE® Global Consumer Labelling Guidance Document Version 3.0, 19 November 2021.
- Cleveland Clinic. Vaginitis. Accessed 26 February 2024. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9131-vaginitis
- Chen X, et al. The Female Vaginal Microbiome in Health and Bacterial Vaginosis. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 2021;11:631972.
- Tan E L, et al. GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2021;16:Doc05.
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